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| 그래프 컨볼루션 신경망 (GCN)× | 그래프 어텐션 네트워크× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 딥러닝 | 딥러닝 |
| 계열 | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| 기원 연도≠ | 2017 | 2018 |
| 창시자≠ | Kipf, T. N. & Welling, M. | Veličković, P. et al. |
| 유형≠ | Spectral graph neural network (semi-supervised node classification) | Graph neural network (attention-based) |
| 원전≠ | Kipf, T. N., & Welling, M. (2017). Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2017), Toulon, France. link ↗ | Veličković, P. et al. (2018). Graph Attention Networks. ICLR. link ↗ |
| 별칭≠ | GCN, graph convolutional network, spectral graph convolution, Kipf-Welling GCN | Graf Dikkat Ağı (GAT), GAT, graph attention network, attention-based graph neural network |
| 관련≠ | 1 | 4 |
| 요약≠ | Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) is a foundational deep learning architecture for graph-structured data, introduced by Thomas N. Kipf and Max Welling at ICLR 2017. It extends the convolution operation to irregular graph domains via a first-order spectral approximation, enabling each node to aggregate feature information from its neighbors. The model became the canonical baseline for semi-supervised node classification and sparked the modern graph neural network research agenda. | The Graph Attention Network (GAT), introduced by Veličković and colleagues in 2018, is a graph neural network variant that learns how much importance to assign to each neighbouring node through a self-attention mechanism. On heterogeneous neighbourhoods and relational classification it produces results superior to graph convolutional networks (GCN). |
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