방법 비교

	목표 계획법	계층 분석 과정	Analytic Network Process (피드백 및 상호 의존성을 포함한 AHP)	최선-최악법 (Best-Worst Method)
분야	의사결정	의사결정	의사결정	의사결정
계열	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
기원 연도	1955	1980	1996	2015
창시자	Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W.	Saaty, T. L.	Saaty, T. L.	Rezaei, J.
유형	Multi-objective optimisation — weighted/lexicographic goal deviation minimisation	Pairwise comparison (eigenvalue)	Weight_Subjective (pairwise comparison, supermatrix, network structure)	Pairwise comparison (best-to-others + others-to-worst vectors), LP
원전	Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. (1955). Optimal estimation of executive compensation by linear programming. Management Science	Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN: 978-0070543713	Saaty, T. L. (1996). Decision Making with Dependence and Feedback: The Analytic Network Process. RWS Publications, Pittsburgh ISBN: 0-9620317-9-8	Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method. Omega
별칭	—	—	—	—
관련	8	8	8	8
요약	GOAL-PROGRAMMING (Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. in 1955. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1980. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	ANP (Analytic Network Process (AHP with feedback and interdependences)) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1996. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	BWM (Best-Worst Method) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Rezaei, J. in 2015. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.