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| 글래스고 이득 지수× | 성인 청력 장애 지수× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 이비인후과학 | 이비인후과학 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1996 | 1990 |
| 창시자≠ | Karol Robinson, Sophia Gatehouse, and Gordon G. Browning | Craig W. Newman, Barbara E. Weinstein, Gary P. Jacobson, and Gail A. Hug |
| 유형 | Self-report | Self-report |
| 원전≠ | Robinson, K., Gatehouse, S., & Browning, G. G. (1996). Measuring patient benefit from otorhinolaryngological surgery and treatment. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 105(6), 415-422. DOI ↗ | Newman, C. W., Weinstein, B. E., Jacobson, G. P., & Hug, G. A. (1990). The Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults: Psychometric adequacy and audiometric correlates. Ear & Hearing, 11(6), 430-433. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭 | GBI | HHIA |
| 관련≠ | 3 | 1 |
| 요약≠ | The Glasgow Benefit Inventory (GBI) is an 18-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure change in health status and general well-being resulting from otolaryngologic intervention (surgery, medical treatment). Unlike generic health-related quality-of-life measures, the GBI is disease-specific, asking patients to compare their post-intervention status to their pre-intervention baseline. Developed by Robinson, Gatehouse, and Browning in 1996, the GBI has become the standard outcome measure for evaluating benefit from ear, nose, and throat surgery and treatment. | The Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults (HHIA) is a 25-item self-report questionnaire that quantifies the functional and emotional effects of hearing loss on daily life, work, and psychosocial well-being. Developed by Newman, Weinstein, Jacobson, and Hug in 1990, the HHIA is the most widely used hearing-specific quality-of-life measure in audiology and otolaryngology. It provides a patient-centered assessment of hearing handicap, distinct from audiometric measures alone, and is standard for baseline assessment, monitoring hearing aid benefit, and outcome evaluation in hearing conservation programs. |
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