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지리정보시스템 기반 다기준 의사결정 분석 (GIS-MCDA)×다항 로지스틱 회귀×
분야공간분석계량경제학
계열Process / pipelineRegression model
기원 연도20061974
창시자Jacek Malczewski (GIS-MCDA synthesis)McFadden
유형Spatial multi-criteria suitability/decision analysisMultinomial logistic regression
원전Malczewski, J. (2006). GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis: a survey of the literature. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 20(7), 703–726. DOI ↗McFadden, D. (1974). Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior. In P. Zarembka (Ed.), Frontiers in Econometrics (pp. 105-142). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0127761503
별칭GIS-MCDM, spatial multi-criteria analysis, GIS-AHP, weighted overlay suitabilitymultinomial logistic regression, polytomous logistic regression, softmax regression, Çok Kategorili Lojistik Regresyon
관련45
요약GIS-MCDA combines the map layers of a geographic information system with multi-criteria decision analysis to produce suitability or priority maps — ranking locations by how well they satisfy several weighted criteria at once. It is the standard framework for spatial decisions such as siting hospitals, solar farms, landfills, or evacuation areas, integrating methods like AHP, TOPSIS, and weighted overlay with spatial data.Multinomial logistic regression is a maximum-likelihood method for a nominal (unordered) dependent variable with more than two categories. Building on McFadden's 1974 treatment of qualitative choice, it gives each category its own set of coefficients relative to a reference category.
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