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| 지리 가중 회귀 분석 (Geographically Weighted Regression, GWR)× | 최소제곱법(OLS) 회귀× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야≠ | 공간분석 | 계량경제학 |
| 계열 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 기원 연도≠ | 2002 | 2019 |
| 창시자≠ | Fotheringham, Brunsdon & Charlton | Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares |
| 유형≠ | Local spatial regression | Linear regression |
| 원전≠ | Fotheringham, A. S., Brunsdon, C., & Charlton, M. (2002). Geographically Weighted Regression: The Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496168 | Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860 |
| 별칭 | GWR, local regression, spatially varying coefficient regression, Coğrafi Ağırlıklı Regresyon (GWR) | ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu |
| 관련 | 5 | 5 |
| 요약≠ | Geographically Weighted Regression is a local regression method, introduced by Fotheringham, Brunsdon and Charlton (2002), that allows the regression coefficients to vary across space. Instead of one global equation, it fits a separate set of coefficients at every location, capturing spatial heterogeneity in the relationships. | Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). |
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