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일반화된 신뢰 척도×상호집단 접촉 척도×
분야정치사회학정치사회학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도1956–19941954–2008
창시자Morris Rosenberg, Toshio YamagishiGordon Allport, Thomas Pettigrew, Linda Tropp
유형Self-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
원전Rosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290. DOI ↗Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley. link ↗
별칭GTS, Trust in StrangersICS, Contact Quality Index
관련55
요약The Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations.The Intergroup Contact Scale measures the quantity and quality of face-to-face interaction between members of different social groups (racial, ethnic, religious, national, or other categories). Rooted in Gordon Allport's contact hypothesis (1954), which proposed that prejudice decreases when groups interact under favorable conditions, the scale is fundamental in research on prejudice reduction, integration, and intergroup relations.
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