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법의학적 우도비×Word2Vec×
분야법과학텍스트 마이닝
계열Regression modelProcess / pipeline
기원 연도20042013
창시자Colin Aitken & Franco TaroniTomas Mikolov et al.
유형Bayesian evidence evaluation modelNeural word-embedding model
원전Aitken, C. G. G., & Taroni, F. (2004). Statistics and the Evaluation of Evidence for Forensic Scientists (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-470-84367-3Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G. & Dean, J. (2013). Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space. link ↗
별칭Bayes Factor in Forensics, Forensic Evidence Weight, LR-Based Forensic Evaluation, Adli Olabilirlik Oranıword embeddings, skip-gram, continuous bag-of-words, Word2Vec Kelime Gömülmeleri
관련34
요약The Forensic Likelihood Ratio (LR) is a Bayesian framework for quantifying the weight of forensic evidence relative to two competing propositions — typically the prosecution and defence hypotheses. Formally developed and systematised by Colin Aitken and Franco Taroni in their 2004 Wiley monograph, the LR expresses how much more probable the observed evidence is under one hypothesis than under the other, providing the court with a single, interpretable number that separates the scientist's role from the fact-finder's role.Word2Vec is a neural word-embedding technique introduced by Mikolov and colleagues in 2013 that maps each word in a text corpus to a dense numeric vector. Words that appear in similar contexts end up close together in the vector space, so the embeddings capture semantic similarity that can be measured arithmetically.
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