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Folk Taxonomy Analysis×Cultural Domain Analysis×
분야AnthropologyAnthropology
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19791994
창시자Ethnoscience / cognitive anthropology (systematized by Spradley)Stephen P. Borgatti (synthesis of cognitive anthropology methods)
유형Procedure for reconstructing hierarchical folk classificationsIntegrated framework for eliciting and analyzing cultural domains
원전Spradley, J. P. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN: 9780030444968Borgatti, S. P. (1994). Cultural domain analysis. Journal of Quantitative Anthropology, 4(4), 261–278. link ↗
별칭Taxonomic Analysis, Folk Classification Analysis, Folk Taxonomies, EthnotaxonomyCDA, Domain Analysis (cognitive anthropology), Cultural Domains Approach, Cognitive Domain Analysis
관련34
요약Folk taxonomy analysis — taxonomic analysis in Spradley's terms — reconstructs how a culture hierarchically classifies the items of a domain through the inclusion relationship 'is a kind of.' It takes the terms surfaced in domain analysis and arranges them into nested levels, revealing the folk classification system: which broad categories contain which narrower ones, and how deep the hierarchy goes. The result is the culture's own taxonomy, which may differ markedly from any scientific one.Cultural domain analysis is the integrated framework in cognitive anthropology for discovering the content and structure of a cultural domain — a coherent set of related items such as illnesses, animals, kin terms, or emotions — as the members of a culture themselves organize it. It chains together elicitation methods (free listing, pile sorting, triad tests) and analytic methods (salience, multidimensional scaling, clustering, consensus analysis) to move from 'what items are in this domain?' to 'how are they organized and how widely is that organization shared?'
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