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| 포커스 그룹 연구× | 사례 연구× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 질적 방법 | 질적 방법 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1940s (sociological origin); modern applied form from the 1980s–1990s | 1984 (seminal codification) |
| 창시자≠ | Robert K. Merton (sociological precursor, 1940s); popularised in applied research by Richard A. Krueger | Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984) |
| 유형≠ | Qualitative data collection method | Qualitative research design |
| 원전≠ | Krueger, R.A. & Casey, M.A. (2014). Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research (5th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483365244 | Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 |
| 별칭≠ | focus group discussion, FGD, group interview, Odak Grup Araştırması | Vaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology |
| 관련≠ | 6 | 5 |
| 요약≠ | Focus group research is a qualitative data-collection method in which a trained moderator guides structured discussions with homogeneous groups of six to ten participants to explore ideas, attitudes, and perceptions on a defined topic. Developed from sociological roots in the 1940s and systematised for applied research by Krueger and Casey, the method leverages group interaction as a data source — revealing not just what people think, but how they negotiate and articulate views in a social setting. | Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit. |
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