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Fligner-Killeen 등분산성 검정×Mann-Whitney U 검정×
분야통계학통계학
계열Regression modelHypothesis test
기원 연도19761947
창시자Michael A. Fligner & Timothy J. KilleenH. B. Mann & D. R. Whitney
유형Rank-based test for homogeneity of variancesNonparametric two-group comparison
원전Fligner, M. A., & Killeen, T. J. (1976). Distribution-Free Two-Sample Tests for Scale. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 71(353), 210-213. DOI ↗Mann, H. B. & Whitney, D. R. (1947). On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18(1), 50–60. DOI ↗
별칭Fligner-Killeen test of variance homogeneity, rank-based variance homogeneity test, Fligner-Killeen Varyans Homojenliği TestiMann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, Mann-Whitney U Testi
관련54
요약The Fligner-Killeen test is a rank-based test that checks whether several independent groups share the same variance (scale). Introduced by Fligner and Killeen in 1976, it does not require the data to be normally distributed, making it a robust nonparametric alternative to the Levene and Bartlett tests.The Mann-Whitney U test is the nonparametric alternative to the independent samples t-test, comparing two independent groups by ranking all observations together rather than relying on their means. It was introduced by H. B. Mann and D. R. Whitney in 1947 and does not require the data to be normally distributed.
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