방법 비교

	미세 조정된 비전 트랜스포머	BERT 기반 분류
분야	딥러닝	딥러닝
계열	Machine learning	Machine learning
기원 연도	2020-2021	2019
창시자	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (Google Brain)	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (Google AI Language)
유형	Transfer learning / fine-tuning of attention-based image model	Pre-trained language model with fine-tuning
원전	Dosovitskiy, A., Beyer, L., Kolesnikov, A., Weissenborn, D., Zhai, X., Unterthiner, T., Dehghani, M., Minderer, M., Heigold, G., Gelly, S., Uszkoreit, J., & Houlsby, N. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. In International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2021).	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. In Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2019 (pp. 4171–4186). Association for Computational Linguistics.
별칭	Fine-Tuned ViT, ViT fine-tuning, Vision Transformer transfer learning, ViT downstream adaptation	BERT classifier, BERT fine-tuning for classification, BERT text classification, BERT-CLS
관련	5	4
요약	Fine-Tuned Vision Transformer adapts a large pre-trained ViT model — which splits images into fixed-size patches and processes them through self-attention layers — to a new image classification or recognition task using a relatively small labeled dataset. It achieves state-of-the-art accuracy in computer vision by leveraging rich representations learned during large-scale pre-training.	BERT-based Classification fine-tunes Google's Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers model on a labelled text dataset, replacing the generic pre-trained head with a task-specific classification layer. It exploits deep bidirectional context from hundreds of millions of pre-trained parameters to deliver state-of-the-art accuracy on short- and medium-length text classification tasks with relatively modest amounts of labelled data.