방법 비교

	미세 조정 텍스트 요약	Fine-Tuned Question Answering
분야	딥러닝	딥러닝
계열	Machine learning	Machine learning
기원 연도	2019–2020	2016–2019
창시자	Lewis et al. (BART); Zhang et al. (PEGASUS); Raffel et al. (T5)	Devlin et al. (BERT); Rajpurkar et al. (SQuAD benchmark)
유형	Fine-tuned sequence-to-sequence neural model	Transfer learning / fine-tuning for extractive or generative QA
원전	Zhang, J., Zhao, Y., Saleh, M., & Liu, P. J. (2020). PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization. Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 119, 11328–11339.	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2019, 4171–4186.
별칭	Fine-tuned summarization model, Abstractive summarization via fine-tuning, Seq2Seq fine-tuning for summarization, BART/T5/PEGASUS fine-tuning	fine-tuned QA, neural QA with fine-tuning, extractive QA fine-tuning, reading comprehension fine-tuning
관련	5	5
요약	Fine-Tuned Text Summarization adapts a large pre-trained sequence-to-sequence model — such as BART, T5, or PEGASUS — to generate concise summaries of documents by training on domain-specific (document, summary) pairs. The approach yields substantially more fluent and faithful summaries than extractive or generic approaches by leveraging knowledge encoded in billions of pre-training tokens.	Fine-Tuned Question Answering adapts a large pre-trained language model — such as BERT, RoBERTa, or a GPT-family model — to answer natural-language questions over a given context passage or knowledge base. The model learns to locate answer spans or generate free-form answers by continuing training on labeled QA pairs after general-purpose pre-training.