방법 비교

	현장 기반 질적 내용 분석	현장 기반 담화 분석
분야	질적 방법	질적 방법
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1980s–2000s	1980s–1990s
창시자	Philipp Mayring (qualitative content analysis); applied to field settings via ethnographic and naturalistic inquiry traditions	Synthesised from Pierre Bourdieu's field theory and discourse analysis; systematised by researchers including John Frow
유형	Qualitative analysis method	Qualitative analytical framework
원전	Mayring, P. (2000). Qualitative content analysis. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 1(2), Art. 20.	Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and Symbolic Power. Harvard University Press. ISBN: 978-0674510302
별칭	field QCA, naturalistic qualitative content analysis, fieldwork-grounded content analysis, field-integrated QCA	field discourse analysis, Bourdieusian discourse analysis, sociological discourse analysis, FDA
관련	3	6
요약	Field-based qualitative content analysis (field QCA) combines systematic, category-driven content analysis with data collected directly in naturalistic settings. Rather than working with pre-existing texts or archived material, the researcher gathers documents, field notes, artifacts, and informal textual records during fieldwork and subjects them to rigorous qualitative content analysis. The approach preserves the contextual depth of field inquiry while applying the structured, transparent analytic logic that distinguishes qualitative content analysis from purely impressionistic reading.	Field-based discourse analysis integrates Pierre Bourdieu's sociological concept of the field — a structured social space of positions, capital, and struggle — with the close textual methods of discourse analysis. Rather than treating language as a neutral medium, it examines how discourse is produced, circulated, and received within specific social fields (education, law, journalism, science, etc.), and how discursive choices reflect and reproduce the distribution of power and capital within those fields.