방법 비교

	현장 기반 서사 탐구	참여적 서사 연구
분야	질적 방법	질적 방법
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1990s–2000s	2000s (Kurtz's PNI framework developed ~2005–2014)
창시자	D. Jean Clandinin & F. Michael Connelly	Cynthia Kurtz (systematic PNI framework); rooted in Clandinin & Connelly's narrative inquiry tradition
유형	Qualitative research design	Participatory qualitative research design
원전	Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass. ISBN: 978-0787943943	Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass. ISBN: 978-0787943523
별칭	field narrative inquiry, naturalistic narrative inquiry, field-situated narrative research, in-situ narrative inquiry	PNR, participatory narrative inquiry, community narrative research, collaborative narrative research
관련	6	5
요약	Field-based narrative inquiry is a qualitative research design that investigates human experience by collecting and interpreting stories directly within the natural settings where those experiences unfold. Rooted in Clandinin and Connelly's narrative inquiry framework, it moves the researcher into participants' lived worlds — classrooms, workplaces, communities — to gather rich field texts that preserve the contextual, temporal, and relational dimensions of experience through story.	Participatory Narrative Research (PNR), often operationalized as Participatory Narrative Inquiry (PNI), is a qualitative research design in which community members or stakeholders collect, share, and collectively interpret their own stories to understand complex social phenomena. Unlike researcher-driven narrative approaches, PNR places participants at the center of data collection, analysis, and sense-making, generating actionable insights grounded in lived community experience.