방법 비교

	현장 기반 근거 이론	근거 이론
분야	질적 방법	질적 연구
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1967 (original GT); field-based variant developed through 1980s–2000s	1967
창시자	Kathy Charmaz (constructivist extension); Barney Glaser & Anselm Strauss (original grounded theory)	Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss
유형	Qualitative research design and analysis approach	Method
원전	Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761973539	Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine.
별칭	constructivist grounded theory, ethnographic grounded theory, situational grounded theory, field grounded theory	GT, Grounded Theory Approach
관련	6	3
요약	Field-based grounded theory integrates sustained fieldwork — participant observation, field notes, and naturalistic data collection — with the iterative coding and theoretical sampling procedures of classic grounded theory. Where standard grounded theory typically relies on interview transcripts, the field-based variant anchors theory generation in direct, prolonged observation of naturally occurring social processes in context. The result is a substantive theory that is grounded in both what people say and what they actually do in their everyday settings.	Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence.