방법 비교

	현장 기반 근거 이론	사례 연구
분야	질적 방법	질적 방법
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1967 (original GT); field-based variant developed through 1980s–2000s	1984 (seminal codification)
창시자	Kathy Charmaz (constructivist extension); Barney Glaser & Anselm Strauss (original grounded theory)	Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984)
유형	Qualitative research design and analysis approach	Qualitative research design
원전	Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761973539	Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169
별칭	constructivist grounded theory, ethnographic grounded theory, situational grounded theory, field grounded theory	Vaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology
관련	6	5
요약	Field-based grounded theory integrates sustained fieldwork — participant observation, field notes, and naturalistic data collection — with the iterative coding and theoretical sampling procedures of classic grounded theory. Where standard grounded theory typically relies on interview transcripts, the field-based variant anchors theory generation in direct, prolonged observation of naturally occurring social processes in context. The result is a substantive theory that is grounded in both what people say and what they actually do in their everyday settings.	Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit.