방법 비교

	가족 평가 도구 (FAD)	사회적 지원 척도 (Social Provisions Scale, SPS)
분야	사회심리학	사회심리학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1983	1987
창시자	Norman Epstein, Deborah Baldwin, and David Bishop	Carolyn Cutrona and Daniel Russell
유형	Self-report family assessment	Self-report social support assessment
원전	Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, L. M., & Bishop, D. S. (1983). The McMaster Family Assessment Device. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 9(2), 171-180.	Cutrona, C. E., & Russell, D. W. (1987). The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress. Advances in Personal Relationships, 1, 37-67.
별칭	FAD, McMaster Family Assessment Device	SPS, Cutrona & Russell Social Provisions Scale, SPS-10
관련	3	2
요약	The Family Assessment Device is a widely used self-report instrument designed to measure family functioning across six key domains derived from the McMaster Model of Family Functioning. Developed by Epstein, Baldwin, and Bishop in 1983, the FAD assesses problem-solving, communication, roles, affective responsiveness, affective involvement, and behavioral control in families. It is used extensively in family therapy research, clinical assessment of family dynamics, and as an outcome measure in family-based interventions for mental health, medical, and developmental conditions.	The Social Provisions Scale is a widely used multidimensional instrument for measuring the degree to which individuals perceive their social relationships as providing essential emotional and practical support. Developed by Carolyn Cutrona and Daniel Russell in 1987, the SPS operationalizes the theory that healthy social support requires six provisions: attachment (emotional closeness), social integration (sense of belonging), reassurance of worth (feeling valued), reliable alliance (practical assistance), guidance (advice and direction), and opportunity for nurturance (ability to care for others). The SPS is used extensively in health psychology, gerontology, and stress and coping research.