방법 비교

	요인 사전검사-사후검사 실험 설계	전후 검사 실험 설계
분야	실험설계	실험설계
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1963 (canonical formalization)	1963 (formalized in Campbell & Stanley)
창시자	Codified by Donald T. Campbell and Julian C. Stanley	Donald T. Campbell and Julian C. Stanley
유형	True experimental design	Experimental / quasi-experimental research design
원전	Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally.	Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally.
별칭	factorial pre-post design, factorial repeated-measures pretest-posttest design, multi-factor pretest-posttest design, FPPD	pretest-posttest design, before-after design, pre-post design, two-wave experimental design
관련	6	5
요약	A factorial pretest-posttest experimental design combines the simultaneous manipulation of two or more independent variables (factors) with measurement of the dependent variable both before and after treatment. This structure allows researchers to assess the main effect of each factor, all possible interaction effects between factors, and the magnitude of change from pretest to posttest — all within a single, fully randomised experiment.	The pretest-posttest experimental design measures participants on the outcome variable before and after treatment, typically with random assignment to treatment and control groups. The difference between pre- and post-scores isolates the treatment effect from baseline variation, making this one of the most widely used frameworks in experimental and quasi-experimental research across education, psychology, medicine, and the social sciences.