방법 비교

	요인 통제집단 실험 설계	통제 집단 실험 설계
분야	실험설계	실험설계
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1926–1935	1935 (Fisher); 1963 (Campbell & Stanley codification)
창시자	Ronald A. Fisher	Ronald A. Fisher; systematised by Donald T. Campbell & Julian C. Stanley
유형	Experimental design	Experimental research design
원전	Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd.	Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally.
별칭	factorial controlled experiment, factorial design with control, factorial RCT with control arm, multi-factor controlled experiment	controlled experiment, true experimental design, randomized controlled design, treatment-control design
관련	6	4
요약	A factorial control group experimental design crosses two or more independent variables (factors) in a fully factorial structure while including at least one condition that serves as a no-treatment or standard-treatment control. This allows researchers to simultaneously estimate the main effect of each factor, their interactions, and the size of those effects relative to a meaningful baseline, maximising both causal precision and experimental efficiency.	Control group experimental design is a fundamental experimental structure in which participants are assigned to at least two groups — a treatment group that receives the intervention and a control group that does not — so that the effect of the intervention can be isolated by comparing outcomes across groups. Randomisation of assignment strengthens causal inference by balancing known and unknown confounders.