방법 비교

	대면 구조화 면접	온라인 구조화 면접
분야	조사방법론	조사방법론
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	Mid-20th century (formalized 1950s–1960s)	Late 1990s–2000s (with widespread adoption post-2010)
창시자	Cannell, Kahn, and survey methodology tradition	Emerged from structured interview methodology adapted for internet-mediated communication
유형	Quantitative / mixed-methods data collection	Quantitative/standardized data collection technique
원전	Groves, R. M., Fowler, F. J., Couper, M. P., Lepkowski, J. M., Singer, E., & Tourangeau, R. (2009). Survey Methodology (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0470465462	Salmons, J. (2015). Qualitative Online Interviews: Strategies, Design, and Skills (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1452283500
별칭	FTFSI, personal interview, in-person structured interview, face-to-face survey interview	web-based structured interview, virtual structured interview, digital structured interview, e-interview (structured)
관련	5	4
요약	A face-to-face structured interview is a data collection method in which a trained interviewer meets each respondent in person and asks a fixed set of questions in a predetermined order, recording responses verbatim or using a closed-response format. It combines the response-rate advantages of personal contact with the standardization of a fixed instrument, making it a cornerstone of large-scale social, health, and policy surveys.	An online structured interview applies the classical structured interview protocol — a fixed set of predetermined questions asked in a fixed order — via internet-mediated channels such as video conferencing, synchronous chat, or email. Every participant receives the exact same questions, enabling systematic comparison across respondents while eliminating geographic barriers. It combines the standardization benefits of face-to-face structured interviewing with the reach, cost efficiency, and scheduling flexibility of online data collection.