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| 대면 구조화 면접× | 대면 조사× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 조사방법론 | 조사방법론 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | Mid-20th century (formalized 1950s–1960s) | 1930s–1940s (systematic survey era) |
| 창시자≠ | Cannell, Kahn, and survey methodology tradition | Established practice formalised in survey methodology (Gallup, Likert, and others from the 1930s–1940s) |
| 유형≠ | Quantitative / mixed-methods data collection | Quantitative / mixed-mode data collection |
| 원전≠ | Groves, R. M., Fowler, F. J., Couper, M. P., Lepkowski, J. M., Singer, E., & Tourangeau, R. (2009). Survey Methodology (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0470465462 | Fowler, F. J. (2014). Survey Research Methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1452259000 |
| 별칭 | FTFSI, personal interview, in-person structured interview, face-to-face survey interview | personal interview survey, in-person survey, PAPI survey, door-to-door survey |
| 관련 | 5 | 5 |
| 요약≠ | A face-to-face structured interview is a data collection method in which a trained interviewer meets each respondent in person and asks a fixed set of questions in a predetermined order, recording responses verbatim or using a closed-response format. It combines the response-rate advantages of personal contact with the standardization of a fixed instrument, making it a cornerstone of large-scale social, health, and policy surveys. | A face-to-face survey is a structured data collection method in which a trained interviewer meets respondents in person and administers a standardised questionnaire. The interviewer reads questions aloud, clarifies wording when permitted by protocol, and records answers — either on paper (PAPI) or a laptop/tablet (CAPI). This mode consistently achieves higher response rates and better data quality for complex or sensitive questionnaires than self-administered alternatives, and is the reference standard in large-scale population surveys. |
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