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| 엑스트라 트리 (Extra Trees)× | 랜덤 포레스트× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 머신러닝 | 머신러닝 |
| 계열 | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| 기원 연도≠ | 2006 | 2001 |
| 창시자≠ | Geurts, P.; Ernst, D.; Wehenkel, L. | Breiman, L. |
| 유형≠ | Ensemble (extremely randomized decision trees) | Ensemble (bagging of decision trees) |
| 원전≠ | Geurts, P., Ernst, D. & Wehenkel, L. (2006). Extremely randomized trees. Machine Learning, 63(1), 3–42. DOI ↗ | Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭 | Extremely Randomized Trees, ExtraTreesClassifier, ExtraTreesRegressor, ET | Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble |
| 관련≠ | 5 | 4 |
| 요약≠ | Extra Trees (Extremely Randomized Trees), introduced by Geurts, Ernst, and Wehenkel in 2006, is an ensemble of decision trees that pushes randomisation further than Random Forest. Both the candidate features and the split thresholds are chosen completely at random at each node, eliminating the greedy search over thresholds. This extra randomness reduces variance, often matches or exceeds Random Forest accuracy, and runs substantially faster at training time. | Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree. |
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