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| 민족지학(Ethnography)× | 혼합 연구 방법론× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 질적 방법 | 질적 방법 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) | — |
| 창시자≠ | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology | — |
| 유형≠ | Qualitative fieldwork tradition | Research design framework |
| 원전≠ | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 | Creswell, J.W. & Plano Clark, V.L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483344379 |
| 별칭≠ | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research | Karma Yöntem Araştırması (Mixed Methods), multi-method research, triangulation design |
| 관련≠ | 5 | 4 |
| 요약≠ | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. | Mixed methods research is a systematic research design in which quantitative and qualitative data are collected and analysed within a single study. Formalised by Creswell and Plano Clark (2003, 3rd ed. 2018), it offers three principal design variants — concurrent, sequential, and transformative — and strengthens findings through triangulation across both data strands. |
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