방법 비교

	환경 태도 척도	Collectivism-Individualism Scale
분야	사회심리학	사회심리학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	2000	1994
창시자	Riley E. Dunlap, Kent D. Van Liere, Angela G. Mertig, and Robert E. Jones	Theodore M. Singelis and Hazel R. Markus
유형	Self-report Likert scale	Self-report Likert scale
원전	Dunlap, R. E., Van Liere, K. D., Mertig, A. G., & Jones, R. E. (2000). New Ecological Paradigm scale: Measuring endorsement of an ecologically sustainable worldview. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 425–442.	Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(5), 580–591.
별칭	EAS	C-I Scale
관련	4	4
요약	The Environmental Attitudes Scale, most commonly operationalized as the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) scale developed by Dunlap and colleagues in 2000, is a self-report measure assessing individual endorsement of an ecologically sustainable worldview. The scale measures beliefs about human-nature relationships, including anthropocentrism versus ecocentrism and concern about environmental degradation. It has become a standard tool for measuring pro-environmental attitudes in social and environmental psychology research.	The Collectivism-Individualism Scale is a self-report measure designed to assess individual differences in independent versus interdependent self-construal and cultural orientation toward individualism and collectivism. Developed by Singelis (1994) and refined through subsequent research by Triandis and colleagues, the scale operationalizes self-concept dimensions as independent (autonomous, unique) or interdependent (connected, embedded in relationships). It has become a fundamental tool for cross-cultural psychology research.