방법 비교

	앙상블 K-평균	HDBSCAN
분야	머신러닝	머신러닝
계열	Machine learning	Machine learning
기원 연도	2002	2013
창시자	Strehl, A. & Ghosh, J.	Campello, R. J. G. B.; Moulavi, D.; Sander, J.
유형	Ensemble clustering (consensus aggregation of K-means partitions)	Hierarchical density-based clustering
원전	Strehl, A. & Ghosh, J. (2002). Cluster ensembles — a knowledge reuse framework for combining multiple partitions. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3, 583–617.	Campello, R. J. G. B., Moulavi, D., & Sander, J. (2013). Density-Based Clustering Based on Hierarchical Density Estimates. In J. Pei et al. (Eds.), Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7819 (pp. 160–172). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
별칭	consensus K-means, K-means ensemble clustering, cluster ensemble with K-means, EKM	HDBSCAN, Hierarchical DBSCAN, hierarchical density-based clustering, HDBSCAN*
관련	3	3
요약	Ensemble K-means runs K-means clustering many times under varied initializations, random seeds, or feature subsets, then aggregates the resulting partitions into a single consensus assignment. This approach reduces K-means' well-known sensitivity to initialization and produces more stable, reproducible clusters than any single run.	HDBSCAN (Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) is a density-based clustering algorithm introduced by Campello, Moulavi, and Sander in 2013. It extends DBSCAN by building a full hierarchy of density-based clusters across all density scales and then extracting a stable flat partition, making it robust to datasets where cluster densities vary substantially across regions.