방법 비교

	Duke Health Profile	EQ-5D	PROMIS
분야	건강 측정	건강 측정	건강 측정
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1989	1990	2010
창시자	George R. Parkerson and colleagues at Duke University	EuroQol Group	National Institutes of Health (NIH) and National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)
유형	Multidimensional health status assessment	Generic preference-based health utility measure	Computer-adaptive testing and fixed-length patient-reported outcome measures
원전	Parkerson, G. R., Connis, R. T., Gehlbach, S. H., et al. (1989). The Duke Health Profile: a 17-item measure of health-related quality of life. Medical Care, 28(11), 1056–1072.	Rabin, R., & de Charro, F. (2001). EQ-5D: a measure of health status from the EuroQol Group. Annals of Medicine, 33(5), 337–343.	Cella, D., Yount, S., Rothrock, N., et al. (2010). The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): progress of an NIH Roadmap cooperative group during its first two years. Medical Care, 45(Suppl 1), S3–S11.
별칭	DUKE, Duke Health Status Measure	EQ-5D-3L, EQ-5D-5L, EuroQol	PROMIS measures, NIH PROMIS, Computer Adaptive Testing PROMIS
관련	5	5	5
요약	The Duke Health Profile (DUKE) is a 17-item self-report measure of health-related quality of life developed by Parkerson and colleagues at Duke University in 1989. It assesses health across six dimensions: physical function, mental health, social function, general health perceptions, anxiety, and depression. The instrument combines brevity with multidimensional assessment, making it practical for clinical and research settings.	The EQ-5D is a standardized, preference-based health utility measure developed by the EuroQol Group in 1990. It combines a descriptive health profile (five dimensions, three or five response levels) with a visual analog scale to quantify overall health status. The instrument has become essential for health economics, clinical trials, and cost-effectiveness analysis worldwide.	The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) is a comprehensive, flexible system of patient-reported outcome measures developed by the National Institutes of Health. Launched in 2010, PROMIS measures health across multiple domains using both fixed-item forms and computer-adaptive testing (CAT). It has become the gold standard for outcomes measurement in clinical trials and health systems research.