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이중 눈가림 다중 기저선 설계×ABAB 설계×
분야실험설계실험설계
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도1968 (multiple baseline); double-blind extension applied from 1980s onward in clinical behavioral research1960s (Sidman 1960; Baer et al. 1968)
창시자Multiple baseline: Baer, Wolf & Risley (1968); double-blind procedural extension adapted from clinical trial methodologyMurray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley (applied behavior analysis formalization)
유형Single-subject experimental design with blinded outcome assessmentSingle-subject experimental design
원전Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books. link ↗
별칭DB-MBD, blinded multiple baseline design, masked multiple baseline design, double-blind MBDreversal design, withdrawal design, ABAB reversal, operant reversal design
관련54
요약The double-blind multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design in which an intervention is introduced sequentially across two or more independent baselines — behaviors, individuals, or settings — while outcome assessors (and ideally participants) remain unaware of which baseline is currently in the intervention phase. The double-blind procedural overlay reduces measurement bias and demand characteristics, strengthening causal inference beyond what a standard multiple baseline design offers.The ABAB design is a single-subject experimental methodology that establishes causal control by repeatedly introducing and removing an intervention. A baseline phase (A) is followed by an intervention phase (B), then a return to baseline (A), and a second intervention phase (B), allowing the researcher to demonstrate that observed behavior changes are produced by the intervention rather than by coincidental factors.
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