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이중 맹검 AB 설계×다중 기저선 설계×
분야실험설계실험설계
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도1960s (AB design); double-blinding integration in single-case clinical research from the 1980s–1990s1968
창시자Derived from the AB single-subject design tradition (Sidman 1960; Baer, Wolf, & Risley 1968) combined with double-blinding conventions from clinical trial methodologyDonald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley
유형Single-subject experimental design with double-blindingSingle-subject experimental design
원전Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195030440Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗
별칭blinded AB design, double-blind single-case AB, masked AB design, double-blind baseline-intervention designMBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design
관련54
요약The double-blind AB design is a single-subject experimental approach that sequences a baseline phase (A) and an intervention phase (B) while concealing phase allocation from both the participant and the outcome assessor. It merges the idiographic focus of single-case methodology with the bias-control mechanism of double-blinding, making it especially useful in clinical rehabilitation, pain research, and behavioral medicine when objective measurement of an individual's response to treatment is the primary goal.The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical.
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