방법 비교

	도메인 적응형 비전 트랜스포머	미세 조정된 비전 트랜스포머
분야	딥러닝	딥러닝
계열	Machine learning	Machine learning
기원 연도	2021–2023	2020-2021
창시자	Multiple groups (Yang et al., 2023; Xu et al., 2021; Ma et al., 2022)	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (Google Brain)
유형	Domain adaptation + Vision Transformer ensemble	Transfer learning / fine-tuning of attention-based image model
원전	Dosovitskiy, A., Beyer, L., Kolesnikov, A., Weissenborn, D., Zhai, X., Unterthiner, T., ... & Houlsby, N. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR).	Dosovitskiy, A., Beyer, L., Kolesnikov, A., Weissenborn, D., Zhai, X., Unterthiner, T., Dehghani, M., Minderer, M., Heigold, G., Gelly, S., Uszkoreit, J., & Houlsby, N. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. In International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2021).
별칭	DA-ViT, Domain Adaptation with Vision Transformer, ViT with Domain Adaptation, Domain-Adaptive ViT	Fine-Tuned ViT, ViT fine-tuning, Vision Transformer transfer learning, ViT downstream adaptation
관련	5	5
요약	Domain-Adaptive Vision Transformer (DA-ViT) applies domain adaptation techniques — such as adversarial alignment, self-training, or attention-level bridging — on top of a pretrained Vision Transformer backbone to transfer visual knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled or lightly labeled target domain, reducing the distribution shift that limits standard ViT fine-tuning.	Fine-Tuned Vision Transformer adapts a large pre-trained ViT model — which splits images into fixed-size patches and processes them through self-attention layers — to a new image classification or recognition task using a relatively small labeled dataset. It achieves state-of-the-art accuracy in computer vision by leveraging rich representations learned during large-scale pre-training.