방법 비교

	디지털 텍스트 비평	역사 기록 보존소 연구
분야	현장 조사법	현장 조사법
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1990s–2000s (mature field by early 2000s)	19th century (formalized ~1820s–1880s)
창시자	Patrick Sahle, Peter Robinson, and the digital humanities community (building on traditional textual criticism)	Historians and archivists; systematised through the professionalization of historical scholarship in the 19th century
유형	Qualitative-computational philological method	Qualitative primary-source research
원전	Sahle, P. (2013). Digitale Editionsformen. Zum Umgang mit der Überlieferung unter den Bedingungen des Medienwandels. 3 vols. Norderstedt: Books on Demand.	Hill, M. R. (1993). Archival Strategies and Techniques. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0803951853
별칭	digital philology, computational textual criticism, digital scholarly editing, digital critical editing	archival research, historical document analysis, archival history, primary source research
관련	4	6
요약	Digital textual criticism is the application of computational and digital methods to the scholarly analysis, collation, and editing of historical texts. Building on centuries-old philological practice, it uses tools such as XML/TEI encoding, automated collation software (e.g., CollateX), and computational stemmatology to compare manuscript witnesses, reconstruct textual transmission histories, and produce digital critical editions that are richer and more transparent than their print counterparts.	Historical archival research is a systematic method of investigating the past through the critical examination of primary source documents preserved in archives, libraries, and institutional collections. Researchers locate, access, authenticate, and interpret original records — such as government documents, correspondence, diaries, maps, and institutional files — to reconstruct events, trace processes, and build evidence-based historical arguments. It is foundational to historiography and widely applied across humanities and social science disciplines.