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차분 GMM (아렐라노-본 추정량)×동적 패널 데이터 모형×
분야계량경제학계량경제학
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도19911988–1991
창시자Manuel Arellano and Stephen BondArellano & Bond (1991); Holtz-Eakin, Newey & Rosen (1988)
유형GMM panel estimatorDynamic regression / GMM estimation
원전Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297. DOI ↗Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297. DOI ↗
별칭Arellano-Bond estimator, AB-GMM, first-difference GMM, difference GMM estimatordynamic panel model, panel data model with lagged dependent variable, DPD model, Arellano-Bond model
관련55
요약Difference GMM, introduced by Arellano and Bond (1991), estimates dynamic panel data models by first-differencing the equation to remove fixed effects, then using lagged levels of the endogenous variables as GMM instruments. It is the standard approach when a lagged dependent variable or other endogenous regressors are present in a panel with many units and few time periods.The dynamic panel data model extends standard panel regression by including a lagged value of the outcome variable as a regressor, capturing persistence and adjustment dynamics. Because the lagged dependent variable is correlated with the unit-specific fixed effect, ordinary OLS or within estimators are biased; GMM-based methods using internal instruments are the standard remedy.
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