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| Dependency Ratio× | Total Fertility Rate× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 인구학 | 인구학 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1956 | 2001 |
| 창시자≠ | Standard demographic practice (United Nations / national statistical offices) | Classical demographic index (formalized by Preston, Heuveline & Guillot) |
| 유형≠ | Ratio summarizing the age structure of economic dependency | Period summary fertility index synthesizing age-specific fertility rates |
| 원전 | Preston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Blackwell. ISBN: 9781557864512 | Preston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Blackwell. ISBN: 9781557864512 |
| 별칭 | Age dependency ratio, Youth and old-age dependency ratio, Total dependency ratio, Bağımlılık Oranı | TFR, Period total fertility rate, Sum of age-specific fertility rates, Toplam Doğurganlık Hızı |
| 관련 | 4 | 4 |
| 요약≠ | The age dependency ratio is a simple summary measure of a population's age structure that expresses the number of people in 'dependent' age groups — children and the elderly — relative to those of working age, conventionally per 100 working-age persons. It is split into a youth dependency ratio and an old-age dependency ratio, and it is among the most widely used demographic indicators of the potential economic burden an age structure places on its productive population. | The total fertility rate (TFR) is the central period measure of fertility in demography: the average number of children a woman would bear over her lifetime if she experienced, at each age, the age-specific fertility rates observed in a given year. Computed by summing age-specific fertility rates across the reproductive ages, the TFR removes the influence of population age structure and gives a single, intuitive figure — children per woman — that is comparable across populations and over time. |
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