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치아 우식증 위험 평가 도구×아동 구강 건강 영향 프로파일 (Child Oral Health Impact Profile, COHIP)×
분야치의학치의학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도20072007
창시자John D. Featherstone and collaborative organizations (AAPD, ADA)Herenia L. Broder et al.
유형Risk assessment questionnaire and clinical examinationSelf-report and caregiver-report questionnaire
원전Featherstone, J. D. (2004). The caries balance: contributing factors and early detection. Journal of the California Dental Association, 31(2), 129-133. link ↗Broder, H. L., McGrath, C., & Cisneros, G. J. (2007). Questionnaire development: Face validity and item impact testing of the Child Oral Health Impact Profile. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 35(Suppl 1), 8-19. DOI ↗
별칭Caries-risk Assessment, CAMBRA, CATCOHIP, Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP)
관련33
요약The Caries-risk Assessment Tool (CAT), also known as Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA), is a systematic framework for evaluating a patient's risk of developing dental caries (cavities). Developed by Featherstone and endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD), American Dental Association (ADA), and International Association of Dental Research, the CAT stratifies patients into low, moderate, or high caries-risk categories based on clinical and behavioral factors. Risk assessment guides preventive interventions, enabling individualized caries management and efficient resource allocation.The Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP) is a 34-item instrument measuring oral health-related quality of life in children and adolescents aged 6-14 years. Developed by Broder and colleagues and refined through the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), the COHIP captures developmental and age-appropriate impacts of oral conditions (caries, malocclusion, traumatic injury) on children's functional well-being, emotional state, and social participation. The COHIP is the paediatric equivalent of OHIP-14 and has become the standard measure for child-centred outcomes in paediatric dental research.
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