방법 비교

	Cultural Salience Analysis	Cultural Domain Analysis
분야	Anthropology	Anthropology
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1997	1994
창시자	Smith & Borgatti; cognitive anthropology tradition	Stephen P. Borgatti (synthesis of cognitive anthropology methods)
유형	Analysis procedure for quantifying item importance in free-list data	Integrated framework for eliciting and analyzing cultural domains
원전	Bernard, H. R. (2017). Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (6th ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN: 9780759112421	Borgatti, S. P. (1994). Cultural domain analysis. Journal of Quantitative Anthropology, 4(4), 261–278.
별칭	Salience Analysis, Smith's Salience Index, Free-List Salience Analysis, Item Salience Scoring	CDA, Domain Analysis (cognitive anthropology), Cultural Domains Approach, Cognitive Domain Analysis
관련	4	4
요약	Cultural salience analysis is the analytical step that turns raw free-list data into a ranked measure of how culturally central each item is, by combining two signals that free lists capture for free: how often an item is mentioned and how early it appears in informants' lists. The standard estimator is Smith's salience index S, which credits each item for being both common across people and prominent in recall, then averages that credit over the whole sample. Breaking salience out by code or subgroup further reveals how the importance of items shifts across genders, ages, expertise levels, or cultural groups.	Cultural domain analysis is the integrated framework in cognitive anthropology for discovering the content and structure of a cultural domain — a coherent set of related items such as illnesses, animals, kin terms, or emotions — as the members of a culture themselves organize it. It chains together elicitation methods (free listing, pile sorting, triad tests) and analytic methods (salience, multidimensional scaling, clustering, consensus analysis) to move from 'what items are in this domain?' to 'how are they organized and how widely is that organization shared?'