방법 비교

	Cultural Consensus Model	Free Listing
분야	Anthropology	Anthropology
계열	Latent structure	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1986	1988
창시자	A. Kimball Romney, Susan C. Weller & William H. Batchelder	Cognitive anthropology tradition (formalized by Weller & Romney; Borgatti)
유형	Latent-structure measurement model for shared cultural knowledge	Elicitation procedure for the items and salience of a cultural domain
원전	Romney, A. K., Weller, S. C., & Batchelder, W. H. (1986). Culture as consensus: A theory of culture and informant accuracy. American Anthropologist, 88(2), 313–338.	Weller, S. C., & Romney, A. K. (1988). Systematic Data Collection. Qualitative Research Methods Series 10. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. ISBN: 9780803930742
별칭	Cultural Consensus Theory, CCT, Consensus Analysis, Informant Accuracy Model	Free Lists, Free-List Task, Free Recall Listing, Freelisting
관련	4	4
요약	The cultural consensus model is a latent-structure measurement framework that estimates the culturally shared answers to a set of questions and, simultaneously, how much each informant knows, without the researcher knowing the correct answers in advance. Introduced by Romney, Weller and Batchelder in 1986, it treats agreement among informants as evidence of shared knowledge and uses a factor-analytic (or, in modern variants, Bayesian) decomposition to recover both a single 'answer key' and an informant-specific competence score.	Free listing is a foundational elicitation technique in cognitive anthropology in which informants are asked to name, in any order, all the items they can think of that belong to a cultural domain — for example 'all the kinds of fruit' or 'all the things that can give you a cold.' Aggregating these lists reveals both the content of the domain (which items belong) and the salience of each item (how culturally central it is), inferred from how frequently and how early it is mentioned.