방법 비교

	Crossformer: 다변량 시계열 예측을 위한 교차 차원 종속성 트랜스포머	Informer
분야	딥러닝	딥러닝
계열	Machine learning	Machine learning
기원 연도	2023	2021
창시자	Yunhao Zhang & Junchi Yan	Zhou, H. et al.
유형	Transformer-based multivariate time-series forecasting model	Transformer (ProbSparse self-attention)
원전	Zhang, Y., & Yan, J. (2023). Crossformer: Transformer utilizing cross-dimension dependency for multivariate time series forecasting. ICLR.	Zhou, H. et al. (2021). Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting. AAAI.
별칭	Cross-Dimension Dependency Transformer, Crossformer TSF, Çapraz-Boyut Bağımlılık Transformatörü	Informer — Uzun Dizi Transformer Tahmini, Informer transformer, ProbSparse attention forecaster
관련	3	5
요약	Crossformer is a Transformer-based architecture for multivariate time series forecasting, introduced by Yunhao Zhang and Junchi Yan at ICLR 2023. Unlike earlier Transformer variants that treat each variate independently, Crossformer explicitly models cross-dimension dependencies alongside temporal patterns. It achieves this through a two-stage attention design — cross-time and cross-dimension — applied over segment-level embeddings organized in a hierarchical encoder, enabling the model to capture both intra-variate dynamics and inter-variate correlations simultaneously.	Informer is a Transformer-based model introduced by Zhou et al. in 2021 for long-sequence time-series forecasting, using a ProbSparse self-attention mechanism that lowers the computational complexity of the standard Transformer to O(L log L). It is built for problems that demand predictions across thousands of future steps.