방법 비교

	Critical Institutional Ethnography	근거 이론
분야	질적 방법	질적 연구
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1987 (IE foundational); critical applications prominent 1990s–2000s	1967
창시자	Dorothy E. Smith (institutional ethnography); critical variant developed through feminist and critical scholars	Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss
유형	Qualitative research design	Method
원전	Smith, D. E. (2005). Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759105010	Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine.
별칭	Critical IE, critical-IE, institutional ethnography with critical orientation, CIE	GT, Grounded Theory Approach
관련	6	3
요약	Critical institutional ethnography (CIE) combines Dorothy Smith's institutional ethnography with an explicit critical theory lens to investigate how ruling relations, texts, and institutional discourses reproduce inequality and power asymmetries. Starting from the lived experiences of people positioned within or subordinated by institutions, CIE traces how abstract institutional processes coordinate everyday life and subjects those processes to normative critique aimed at social transformation.	Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence.