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Crime Script Analysis×Deterrence Analysis×
분야CriminologyCriminology
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19941968
창시자Derek B. CornishCesare Beccaria & Jeremy Bentham (classical); Gary Becker & Daniel Nagin (modern)
유형Qualitative procedural decomposition of crime commissionTheory and empirical analysis of how punishment deters offending
원전Cornish, D. B. (1994). The procedural analysis of offending and its relevance for situational prevention. Crime Prevention Studies, 3, 151–196. link ↗Nagin, D. S. (2013). Deterrence in the twenty-first century: A review of the evidence. Crime and Justice, 42(1), 199–263. DOI ↗
별칭Crime Scripting, Script Analysis, Procedural Analysis of Offending, Offense Script AnalysisDeterrence Theory, Certainty-Severity-Celerity Analysis, Perceptual Deterrence Analysis, Focused Deterrence Analysis
관련44
요약Crime script analysis adapts the cognitive concept of a 'script' — the ordered sequence of actions for a routine activity, like dining at a restaurant — to crime. Introduced by Derek Cornish in 1994, it decomposes a complete offense into its successive scenes and actions, from preparation through entry, the act itself, and exit, exposing the requirements at each stage and the points where intervention can break the sequence.Deterrence analysis studies how the threat and imposition of legal punishment discourage crime. Rooted in classical criminology and formalized in Gary Becker's economic model, it distinguishes the certainty, severity, and celerity of punishment, separates perceived from objective sanction risk, and uses quasi-experimental and perceptual evidence — synthesized by Daniel Nagin — to test how much, and through what channels, punishment actually deters.
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