방법 비교

	Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique	참여 척도
분야	재활과학	재활과학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1992	2006
창시자	Whiteneck, Charlifue, Gerhart, Overholser, Richardson	van Brakel, Officer, Nicol
유형	Interview or Self-report	Self-report or Interview
원전	Whiteneck, G. G., Charlifue, S. W., Gerhart, K. A., Overholser, J. D., & Richardson, G. N. (1992). Quantifying handicap: a new measure of long-term rehabilitation outcomes. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 73(6), 519–526.	van Brakel, W. H., Officer, A., & Nicol, M. (2020). Handbook of Disability and Health Equity: Toward Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Frontiers Media. Chapter: Participation.
별칭	CHART, CHART-SF	P-Scale, Participation Scale (van Brakel)
관련	5	5
요약	The Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART) is a comprehensive interview-based measure designed to quantify how much a disabling condition restricts participation in six key social roles: physical independence, mobility, occupation, social integration, economic self-sufficiency, and cognitive independence. Developed by Whiteneck and colleagues at the Craig Hospital (now national leader in spinal cord injury care), CHART has become the gold-standard outcome measure for long-term spinal cord injury and traumatic brain injury follow-up, extensively used in international outcomes research.	The Participation Scale (P-Scale) is a brief, 8-item measure designed to assess restrictions in participation across social and occupational roles in people with chronic conditions or disabilities. Developed by van Brakel and colleagues, the P-Scale is widely used in low- and middle-income country (LMIC) settings and in global health research where conciseness and cross-cultural applicability are essential. It offers a quick, validated snapshot of how much a condition limits a person's engagement in work, self-care, communication, and social participation.