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| 비용-편익 분석(CBA)× | 보건 경제학에서의 의사결정 분석 모델링× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 보건경제학 | 보건경제학 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1970s | 1975 |
| 창시자≠ | Boardman, Greenberg, and colleagues (welfare economics) | Pauker & Kassirer (medical decision analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital) |
| 유형 | Method | Method |
| 원전≠ | Boardman, A. E., Greenberg, D. H., Vining, A. R., & Weimer, D. L. (2018). Cost-Benefit Analysis: Concepts and Practice (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. link ↗ | Pauker, S. G., & Kassirer, J. P. (1975). Therapeutic Decision Making: A Cost-Benefit Analysis. New England Journal of Medicine, 293(5), 229-234. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭≠ | CBA, economic appraisal, benefit-cost ratio | decision analysis, decision tree, decision model, health economic model |
| 관련 | 5 | 5 |
| 요약≠ | Cost-benefit analysis compares the total monetary value of benefits produced by a program against its total monetary costs, reporting net present value (NPV) or benefit-cost ratio (BCR). Rooted in welfare economics and used extensively in public policy (transportation, environmental, education, health), CBA answers the question: 'Is this program worth doing from a societal perspective?' Unlike cost-effectiveness analysis, CBA monetizes both costs and benefits, enabling comparison across disparate program types. | Decision analytic modeling is a systematic framework for comparing health interventions by integrating evidence on probabilities, outcomes, costs, and patient preferences into a quantitative model. Developed by Pauker and Kassirer in 1975, decision analysis structures clinical uncertainty and economic trade-offs, enabling transparent comparison of treatment options and identification of optimal strategies. Used in health technology assessment, clinical practice guideline development, and resource allocation decisions. |
| ScholarGate데이터셋 ↗ |
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