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수렴 타당도×확인적 요인 분석 (CFA)×
분야심리측정학심리측정학
계열Latent structureLatent structure
기원 연도19591969
창시자Donald T. Campbell & Donald W. FiskeKarl Gustav Jöreskog
유형Validity evidence / construct validationHypothesis-testing latent variable model
원전Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56(2), 81–105. DOI ↗Jöreskog, K. G. (1969). A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 34(2), 183–202. DOI ↗
별칭convergent construct validity, convergence validity, AVE-based convergent validityCFA, confirmatory FA, measurement model, restricted factor analysis
관련44
요약Convergent validity is the degree to which multiple indicators that are theoretically expected to measure the same construct actually correlate with one another. It is one of the two complementary forms of construct validity identified by Campbell and Fiske (1959) and is now routinely assessed via factor loadings and the Average Variance Extracted (AVE) statistic in SEM-based scale validation.Confirmatory factor analysis tests a researcher-specified factor structure against observed data. Unlike exploratory approaches, the researcher decides in advance which indicators load on which latent factor, and the model is evaluated by how closely the implied covariance matrix reproduces the sample covariance matrix. CFA is central to scale validation, construct validity assessment, and measurement invariance testing.
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