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내용 타당도 비율 (Content Validity Ratio, CVR)×리커트 척도 구성×
분야심리측정학심리측정학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19751932
창시자Charles H. LawsheRensis Likert
유형Expert panel content validity assessmentSummated rating scale methodology
원전Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(4), 563-575. link ↗Likert, R. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 22(140), 1-55. link ↗
별칭CVR, Content validity index, Expert judgment content validity, Lawshe CVRLikert summated rating scale, Summated rating scale construction
관련45
요약The Content Validity Ratio (CVR) is a quantitative method developed by Charles Lawshe in 1975 for evaluating the extent to which items in a measurement instrument are relevant and representative of a target construct. The method aggregates expert panel judgments into a single validity coefficient for each item, enabling researchers to identify and retain only those items deemed essential by domain experts. CVR provides objective support for content validity claims during scale development.Likert scale construction is a systematic methodology for developing attitude measurement instruments using summated rating scales. Introduced by Rensis Likert in 1932, it enables researchers to quantify latent constructs such as attitudes, beliefs, and psychological states by aggregating responses across multiple items. The method remains foundational to quantitative social and health sciences research.
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