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내용 타당도×수렴 타당도×
분야심리측정학심리측정학
계열Latent structureLatent structure
기원 연도19751959
창시자C. H. Lawshe (quantitative framework); earlier qualitative traditions in educational measurementDonald T. Campbell & Donald W. Fiske
유형Validity evidence / expert judgement procedureValidity evidence / construct validation
원전Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(4), 563–575. link ↗Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56(2), 81–105. DOI ↗
별칭content-related validity, logical validity, face validity, content validationconvergent construct validity, convergence validity, AVE-based convergent validity
관련64
요약Content validity is evidence that a measurement instrument adequately samples the full domain of the construct it is intended to measure. It is established through systematic expert review and quantified with indices such as Lawshe's Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and Lynn's Content Validity Index (CVI), making it the foundational validity step in scale development.Convergent validity is the degree to which multiple indicators that are theoretically expected to measure the same construct actually correlate with one another. It is one of the two complementary forms of construct validity identified by Campbell and Fiske (1959) and is now routinely assessed via factor loadings and the Average Variance Extracted (AVE) statistic in SEM-based scale validation.
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