방법 비교

	Constructivist Grounded Theory	민족지학(Ethnography)	근거 이론
분야	질적 방법	질적 방법	질적 연구
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	2000s (Charmaz 2000–2006; classic GT roots 1967)	c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific)	1967
창시자	Kathy Charmaz (building on Glaser & Strauss, 1967)	Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology	Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss
유형	Qualitative research method	Qualitative fieldwork tradition	Method
원전	Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761973539	Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462	Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine.
별칭	CGT, constructivist GT, Charmaz grounded theory, interpretive grounded theory	Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research	GT, Grounded Theory Approach
관련	6	5	3
요약	Constructivist Grounded Theory (CGT) is a qualitative methodology developed by Kathy Charmaz that systematically builds mid-range theory from empirical data through iterative coding, memo-writing, and theoretical sampling. Unlike the original objectivist version by Glaser and Strauss, CGT treats both data and theory as co-constructed between researcher and participants, acknowledging the researcher's interpretive perspective as an integral part of the analytic process rather than a source of bias to be eliminated.	Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together.	Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence.