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컴퓨터화 적응형 검사 측정 불변성×문항반응이론(IRT) 기반 컴퓨터 적응 검사 (CAT-IRT)×
분야심리측정학심리측정학
계열Latent structureLatent structure
기원 연도1990s–2000s1970s–1980s
창시자Building on Meredith (1993) for invariance and Lord (1980) for adaptive testingLord, F. M.; further developed by Wainer, van der Linden, and others
유형Measurement equivalence testing in adaptive testing contextsAdaptive measurement / sequential testing
원전Millsap, R. E. (2011). Statistical Approaches to Measurement Invariance. Routledge. ISBN: 978-0805864946Wainer, H. (Ed.). (2000). Computerized Adaptive Testing: A Primer (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805835113
별칭CAT measurement invariance, adaptive test invariance, CAT MI, measurement equivalence in CATCAT-IRT, adaptive testing, IRT-based CAT, computerized adaptive testing
관련64
요약Computerized adaptive test measurement invariance evaluates whether a CAT instrument measures the same latent construct with the same psychometric properties across different groups (e.g., gender, language, clinical vs. community) or time points. It combines IRT-based adaptive test frameworks with measurement equivalence testing to ensure fair and comparable score interpretation.Computerized adaptive testing based on item response theory is a sequential measurement procedure in which a computer algorithm selects successive test items tailored to each examinee's estimated ability level. Drawing on IRT to model item characteristics and ability estimation, CAT delivers precise scores with far fewer items than fixed-length tests, making it efficient for high-stakes assessments, clinical screening, and large-scale surveys.
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ScholarGate방법 비교: Computerized adaptive test measurement invariance · Computerized adaptive test item response theory. 2026-06-18에 다음에서 검색함: https://scholargate.app/ko/compare