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컴퓨터화 적응형 검사 맥도날드 오메가×문항반응이론(IRT) 기반 컴퓨터 적응 검사 (CAT-IRT)×
분야심리측정학심리측정학
계열Latent structureLatent structure
기원 연도1999 (omega); CAT application 2000s–2010s1970s–1980s
창시자Roderick P. McDonald (omega); CAT-omega application extended by IRT and psychometric reliability researchersLord, F. M.; further developed by Wainer, van der Linden, and others
유형Reliability coefficient for adaptive testsAdaptive measurement / sequential testing
원전McDonald, R. P. (1999). Test Theory: A Unified Treatment. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805830408Wainer, H. (Ed.). (2000). Computerized Adaptive Testing: A Primer (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805835113
별칭CAT omega reliability, omega in adaptive testing, hierarchical omega for CAT, CAT composite reliabilityCAT-IRT, adaptive testing, IRT-based CAT, computerized adaptive testing
관련54
요약McDonald's omega adapted for computerized adaptive testing (CAT) quantifies the reliability of ability or trait estimates when different examinees answer different subsets of items. Unlike Cronbach's alpha, omega is grounded in a factor model, making it suitable for the heterogeneous item pools and variable test lengths that characterize adaptive administrations.Computerized adaptive testing based on item response theory is a sequential measurement procedure in which a computer algorithm selects successive test items tailored to each examinee's estimated ability level. Drawing on IRT to model item characteristics and ability estimation, CAT delivers precise scores with far fewer items than fixed-length tests, making it efficient for high-stakes assessments, clinical screening, and large-scale surveys.
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ScholarGate방법 비교: CAT McDonald's Omega · Computerized adaptive test item response theory. 2026-06-18에 다음에서 검색함: https://scholargate.app/ko/compare