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컴퓨터화 적응 검사 문항 분석×확인적 요인 분석 (CFA)×
분야심리측정학심리측정학
계열Latent structureLatent structure
기원 연도1970s–1990s1969
창시자Lord, Weiss, and colleagues in psychometric research on adaptive testingKarl Gustav Jöreskog
유형Item calibration and evaluationHypothesis-testing latent variable model
원전van der Linden, W. J. & Glas, C. A. W. (Eds.) (2000). Computerized Adaptive Testing: Theory and Practice. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN: 978-0792365556Jöreskog, K. G. (1969). A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 34(2), 183–202. DOI ↗
별칭CAT item analysis, adaptive item calibration, IRT-based CAT item evaluation, adaptive item parameter estimationCFA, confirmatory FA, measurement model, restricted factor analysis
관련64
요약Computerized adaptive test item analysis evaluates and calibrates items intended for use in adaptive testing environments. Unlike fixed-form analysis, it accounts for the non-random item exposure inherent in adaptive administration, using item response theory to estimate item parameters, information functions, and exposure rates across the ability continuum.Confirmatory factor analysis tests a researcher-specified factor structure against observed data. Unlike exploratory approaches, the researcher decides in advance which indicators load on which latent factor, and the model is evaluated by how closely the implied covariance matrix reproduces the sample covariance matrix. CFA is central to scale validation, construct validity assessment, and measurement invariance testing.
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