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컴퓨터 적응 검사(CAT)에서의 내용 타당도×문항반응이론(IRT) 기반 컴퓨터 적응 검사 (CAT-IRT)×
분야심리측정학심리측정학
계열Latent structureLatent structure
기원 연도1975 / 19801970s–1980s
창시자Lawshe (content validity); Lord & Weiss (CAT framework)Lord, F. M.; further developed by Wainer, van der Linden, and others
유형Validity evaluation / test designAdaptive measurement / sequential testing
원전Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(4), 563–575. link ↗Wainer, H. (Ed.). (2000). Computerized Adaptive Testing: A Primer (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805835113
별칭CAT content validity, adaptive item bank content coverage, content balancing in CAT, CAT blueprint validityCAT-IRT, adaptive testing, IRT-based CAT, computerized adaptive testing
관련64
요약Content validity in computerized adaptive testing (CAT) ensures that an adaptively administered assessment adequately samples the intended content domain despite delivering only a subset of items to each examinee. It integrates classical content validity methods with CAT-specific item bank design and content balancing algorithms to guarantee representative domain coverage at both the item bank and the individual test level.Computerized adaptive testing based on item response theory is a sequential measurement procedure in which a computer algorithm selects successive test items tailored to each examinee's estimated ability level. Drawing on IRT to model item characteristics and ability estimation, CAT delivers precise scores with far fewer items than fixed-length tests, making it efficient for high-stakes assessments, clinical screening, and large-scale surveys.
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