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| 경쟁 위험 생존 분석× | 생존 곡선 비교를 위한 로그-순위 검정× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 생존분석 | 생존분석 |
| 계열 | Survival analysis | Survival analysis |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1999 | 1966 |
| 창시자≠ | Fine, J.P. & Gray, R.J. | Mantel, N. |
| 유형≠ | Competing risks survival model | Non-parametric hypothesis test |
| 원전≠ | Fine, J.P. & Gray, R.J. (1999). A Proportional Hazards Model for the Subdistribution of a Competing Risk. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94(446), 496–509. DOI ↗ | Mantel, N. (1966). Evaluation of Survival Data and Two New Rank Order Statistics Arising in Its Consideration. Cancer Chemotherapy Reports, 50(3), 163–170. link ↗ |
| 별칭 | Rekabet Eden Riskler Analizi, cumulative incidence function, CIF analysis, cause-specific survival analysis | Mantel log-rank test, Mantel-Cox test, log-rank sağkalım testi, Log-Rank Testi |
| 관련≠ | 5 | 2 |
| 요약≠ | Competing risks analysis, formalized by Fine and Gray in 1999, is a survival analysis framework for settings where a subject can experience one of several mutually exclusive event types. The key quantity is the cumulative incidence function (CIF), which estimates the probability of a specific event occurring by time t in the presence of the other competing events. | The log-rank test, developed by Nathan Mantel in 1966, is a non-parametric hypothesis test that compares the overall survival experience of two or more groups throughout the entire follow-up period. It is the standard companion to Kaplan-Meier curves and determines whether observed differences between curves are statistically meaningful. |
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