방법 비교

	Collectivism-Individualism Scale	사회 자본 척도
분야	사회심리학	사회심리학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1994	2000
창시자	Theodore M. Singelis and Hazel R. Markus	Robert D. Putnam, Jill Onyx, and Paul Bullen
유형	Self-report Likert scale	Self-report Likert scale
원전	Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(5), 580–591.	Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.
별칭	C-I Scale	SCS
관련	4	4
요약	The Collectivism-Individualism Scale is a self-report measure designed to assess individual differences in independent versus interdependent self-construal and cultural orientation toward individualism and collectivism. Developed by Singelis (1994) and refined through subsequent research by Triandis and colleagues, the scale operationalizes self-concept dimensions as independent (autonomous, unique) or interdependent (connected, embedded in relationships). It has become a fundamental tool for cross-cultural psychology research.	The Social Capital Scale is a self-report measure designed to assess the presence and extent of social capital in individuals and communities. Building on Robert D. Putnam's influential work on social capital as shared norms, networks, and reciprocity, the scale measures dimensions of social connection, participation in community life, and access to social resources. Multiple versions exist, including the scale developed by Onyx and Bullen (2000) with community-level validation.